Dogs are like people and if you’re feeling cold and uncomfortable inside or outdoors on windy, wet and cold winter days there’s every chance your furry companion will feel the same way.

In Australia dogs are generally happy staying outdoors unless the temperature drops to below 10-15 degrees or the dog is a puppy, senior, small or short haired breed that is better suited to inside living.

If your dog lives outside an appropriate shelter is essential to protect him or her from rain, wind, frost, heat and other weather conditions.

One of the first signs your dog is cold is shivering and tucking his or her limbs into their torso. Thankfully, there are some simple ways to keep your dog warm, active and content in the winter months.

A winter coat or jumper

Even dogs with thick fur to keep them warm appreciate an extra layer when they live outside or go for walks on cold winter days.

A good coat or jumper should cover your dog from the neck to the base of the tail and protect the belly. Make sure it’s a good, firm fit and doesn’t restrict movement.  Visit your local Vinnies outlet and see if there’s any jumpers, scarves or other clothing you can alter to warm up your furry friend on cold days.

Following a brisk walk in cold weather, when you arrive home to a heated indoor environment immediately remove the coat or jumper so your dog doesn’t overheat.

Extra bedding

A few minor adjustments to your furry friend’s bed will keep him or her warm and protected from the cold winter weather.

Simply add an extra blanket or towel to create a cosy, safe sleeping environment. Older dogs will benefit from a heating pad to gently warm the bed as they sleep.

If possible, raise your dog’s bed off the ground and place it in an area that’s away from drafts and not resting on any cold, hard surfaces.

Outdoor dogs

When selecting the right kennel for your dog you have to take into account a number of factors, including the size, age, breed and most importantly the personality of your furry companion.

Dogs that live exclusively outside require a secure space to exercise, an area to shelter from winter wind and rain and hot summer days, and an enclosed kennel for sleeping. The RSPCA has kennels on-line.

Place the kennel in an elevated position that’s protected from the elements and place clean, dry rugs or towels inside. Don’t raise the bed too high for older dogs that experience stiff joints and may have difficulty to get moving after resting.

Winter dog food

The amount and type of food you feed your dog in winter depends on the size, age and breed of your dog. However, dogs of all sizes generally exercise less in cold weather and burn more calories in winter to keep their body temperature at the same level.

Research indicates that active younger dog and dogs that live outside in winter need more dietary fat, which may require changing their diet to a food higher in fat during winter months.

Older dogs and dogs that live inside are not as energetic and as they age it’s difficult for them to lose weight. These dogs will benefit from a low fat diet with lots of nutrients and vitamins.

Indoor dog play

Some pet owners are happiest spending spare time indoors when it’s cold and wet, watching TV, reading and relaxing. However, dogs still need exercise for mental stimulation and fitness to keep them living healthier and longer lives.

On a winter’s day, you can replace a walk with some indoor games using a soft toy or a ball, building an obstacle course and challenging your dog to a race.

Other ideas include a game of hide and seek with treats, teach your dog new tricks, and interactive activities that will get the blood moving for you and your dog and strengthen your bond.

Outdoor activities

Get up early, brave the elements, put a warm winter coat on you and your dog and head outdoors for a brisk walk that will make you both feel invigorated and refreshed and ready to face the day.

Drive to a nearby park or an outdoor venue that you and your dog can explore and throw a ball or a frisby. Take coffee and a water bowl for a post activity drink.

Visit a dog friendly cafe or hotel so you can enjoy a drink and meal with your furry companion, or invite along some friends with dogs.

Fire and heater safety

Dogs often seek out heaters and fires to keep warm during colder months. Be wary of your pet sitting too close as they can fall asleep and end up with dry, scaly skin or in an extreme case, bad burns.

Caring for senior dogs

A drop in temperature can aggravate stiff, arthritic joints in older dogs and it’s important to keep up a healthy exercise regime that best suits the age and health of your senior dog.

Walks should be no longer than 20 minutes over flat, even ground. Regular exercise will promote good circulation and muscle tone and remaining sedentary will only worsen your pet’s joint pain.

If you notice your pet is showing signs of discomfort associated with arthritis, you should take them to their vet for a check-up. Signs of pain or discomfort include stiffness, chewing or licking certain joints, difficulty walking up or down stairs, eating slowly and noticeable behavioural changes.

Heart-warming bond

A dog is a wonderful companion to snuggle up and stay warm with this winter, and remember lots of cuddles will always keep the winter blues at bay!